Acne Scar

Acne scars are a common aftermath of severe acne, especially cystic acne. These scars can be emotionally and physically distressing. Acne scar treatment involves a range of methods to minimize the appearance of scars and improve skin texture. Topical treatments include retinoids, which promote cell turnover and stimulate collagen production; alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) like glycolic acid that exfoliate the skin; beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) such as salicylic acid that reduce inflammation and improve skin tone; and silicone gels or sheets that help flatten and soften raised scars. Professional procedures provide more intensive options. Chemical peels use strong acids to exfoliate skin layers and promote new skin growth, enhancing texture and color. Subcision is a minor surgical procedure that breaks up fibrous bands causing rolling scars, and punch techniques either excise individual scars.